A Review of Mitochondrial SNP Determination using Allele-Specific PCR in Forensic Identification

نویسندگان

چکیده

Allele-specific polymerase chain reaction (AS-PCR) is a rapid and cost-effective single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping method compared to multiplex or real-time PCR. The SNPs occurring in mitochondrial DNA (mtSNPs) the most abundant humans can be used human identification involving mass fatality incidents. Nevertheless, application of AS-PCR has yet widely applicable forensic investigations because this requires further development due its limitations. This review aims relate applications AS-PCR, combination with other PCR techniques improvements imposed on technique past studies. A narrative literature was carried out over 70 studies related mtDNA, SNP, DNA. findings suggested that new adaptations technology such as incorporating additional mismatch, choosing allele-specific primer either common forward reverse, gel free analysis, usage fluorescence probes improve specificity SNP applications. concludes improvised applied successfully analyze degraded low quantity samples. more loci required implement match current gold standard STR typing method.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Sains Malaysiana

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['0126-6039', '2735-0118']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2022-5112-12